SS 316 and SS 316L plates belong to the austenitic family of stainless steels and are widely recognized for their performance across a variety of industrial applications. These grades offer excellent durability and are suitable for use in extreme environments. While there are slight differences in their chemical composition and characteristics, both grades deliver equivalent strength and performance in demanding conditions.
SS 316 Grade Characteristics
The SS 316 grade contains a high amount of nickel, which enhances its corrosion resistance and strength when compared to many other stainless steel grades. It is popular in the industry due to its low maintenance cost, high availability, and excellent long-term durability.
SS 316L Grade Properties
The SS 316L variant is a low-carbon modification of standard 316, offering superior resistance to acidic environments, pitting, general corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking. The addition of chromium and molybdenum improves its strength and performance under high temperature and pressure conditions. Both grades provide excellent ductility, toughness, and malleability, making them suitable for critical applications across multiple industries.
About Renam Alloys Inc.
Although many suppliers exist in the market, Renam Alloys Inc. stands out as a certified ISO-compliant manufacturer and one of the largest exporters of stainless steel products. The company is highly recommended and widely recognized for producing premium quality SS 316 and SS 316L plates.
Renam Alloys specializes in the fabrication of Offshore and Structural Steel Plates and holds the position as one of the leading stockiest and suppliers in India. Their commitment to quality, innovation, and client satisfaction has helped them become a reliable name in the global stainless steel market.
EQUIVALENT GRADE
STANDARD
WERKSTOFF NR.
UNS
JIS
BS
GOST
AFNOR
EN
SS 316
1.4401 / 1.4436
S31600
SUS 316
316S31 / 316S33
-
Z7CND17‐11‐02
X5CrNiMo17-12-2 / X3CrNiMo17-13-3
SS 316L
1.4404 / 1.4435
S31603
SUS 316L
316S11 / 316S13
03Ch17N14M3 / 03Ch17N14M2
Z3CND17‐11‐02 / Z3CND18‐14‐03
X2CrNiMo17-12-2 / X2CrNiMo18-14-3
Key Characteristics of SS 316 / SS 316L Plates
The SS 316 and SS 316L plates are highly valued for their outstanding characteristics. They offer excellent corrosion resistance, low phosphorus content, pitting resistance, and high mechanical strength. These features make them suitable for a wide range of demanding applications. Additionally, the industry supplies these plates in a variety of customized sizes, shapes, and thicknesses to fulfill the specific requirements of customers.
Renam Alloys Inc. remains committed to providing complete customer satisfaction by ensuring consistent quality, performance, and durability in every stainless steel product offered.
Manufacturing Process and Quality Testing
During production, Renam Alloys Inc. uses premium-grade raw materials that are sourced from reputable suppliers. These materials undergo thorough quality checks before entering the manufacturing process. To maintain superior standards, the company employs modern tools, advanced equipment, and innovative technology throughout the fabrication of SS 316/316L plates.
Each stage of production is closely monitored by experienced professionals who ensure that every plate meets the specified quality benchmarks. The following quality tests are conducted to verify the reliability and performance of the plates:
Mechanical tests, positive material identification (PMI), intergranular corrosion testing, pitting resistance testing, flaring tests, flattening tests, ultrasonic testing, and chemical analysis.
Packaging and Documentation Provided
To prevent any form of damage during transit, SS 316/316L plates are first wrapped in protective poly bags and then securely packed in wooden crates, pallets, or cases that are fumigation-free and safe from external impurities. This ensures that the product arrives in perfect condition at its final destination.
The company also provides a comprehensive set of documents to validate the quality and traceability of the plates. These include:
Fumigation certificates, welding procedure specifications (WPS), quality assurance plans (QAP), heat treatment charts, packaging lists (detailing net and gross weight), and commercial invoices.
Specifications
Specifications
ASTM A240 / ASME SA240
Width
1000mm / 1219mm /1250mm / 1500mm / 2000mm
Length
2000 mm / 2440 mm / 2500 mm / 3000 mm / 6000 mm
Thickness
0.1mm to 12 mm Thk
Hardness
Soft, Hard, Half Hard, Quarter Hard, Spring Hard etc.
Finish
Hot rolled plate (HR), Cold rolled sheet (CR), 2B, 2D, BA NO(8), SATIN (Met with Plastic Coated)
Form
Coils, Foils, Rolls, Plain Sheet, Strip, Flats, Blank (Circle), Ring (Flange) etc.
Chemical Composition
Grade
C
Mn
Si
P
S
Cr
Mo
Ni
N
SS 316
0.08 max
2.0 max
1.0 max
0.045 max
0.030 max
16.00 - 18.00
2.00 - 3.00
11.00 - 14.00
67.845 min
SS 316L
0.035 max
2.0 max
1.0 max
0.045 max
0.030 max
16.00 - 18.00
2.00 - 3.00
10.00 - 14.00
68.89 min
Mechanical Properties
Density
Melting Point
Tensile Strength
Yield Strength (0.2%Offset)
Elongation
8.0 g/cm3
1399 °C (2550 °F)
Psi – 75000 , MPa – 515
Psi – 30000 , MPa – 205
35 %
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